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????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????.^[??]^[??] ??????? ??????????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ? ????? ???. ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???.^[??] ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????.^[??]

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↑ Encyclopedia of World Religions. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. 2008. pp. 445–448. ISBN 978-1-59339-491-2.
↑ Wendy Doniger (1999). Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions. Merriam-Webster. p. 1134. ISBN 978-0-87779-044-0.
↑ Soifer 1991? ?. 85.
↑ Doniger, Wendy; O'Flaherty, Wendy Doniger (1 January 1980). Karma and Rebirth in Classical Indian Traditions. University of California Press. Retrieved 26 January 2019 – via Internet Archive.
↑ Indian Civilization and Culture. M.D. Publications Pvt. 1998. ISBN 9788175330832. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
↑ ^??? ^??? Constance Jones; James D. Ryan (2006). Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Infobase Publishing. pp. 491–492. ISBN 978-0-8160-7564-5. Archived from the original on 20 October 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
↑ "Shesha, Sesa, ?e?a, ?e?ā: 34 definitions". 23 August 2009. Archived from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
↑ Muriel Marion Underhill (1991). The Hindu Religious Year. Asian Educational Services. pp. 75–91. ISBN 978-81-206-0523-7.
↑ For the Trimurti system having Brahma as the creator, Vishnu as the maintainer or preserver, and Shiva as the destroyer. see Zimmer (1972) p. 124.
↑ Debroy, Bibek (2005). The History of Puranas (??????? ??). Bharatiya Kala Prakashan. ISBN 978-81-8090-062-4.
↑ Williams, George M. (2025-08-14). Handbook of Hindu Mythology (??????? ??). OUP USA. ISBN 978-0-19-533261-2.
↑ "?b 10.4.12". vedabase.io/en/ (??????? ??). Retrieved 24 February 2020.
↑ Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947) (???? ??). {{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
↑ ??????? ????. Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary. Volume XVII, 1896 (???? ??). {{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
↑ Kedar Nath Tiwari (1987). Comparative Religion. Motilal Banarsidass Publications. p. 38. ISBN 9788120802933.
↑ Pratapaditya Pal (1986). Indian Sculpture: Circa 500 BCE- 700 CE. University of California Press. pp. 24–25. ISBN 978-0-520-05991-7.
↑ Orlando O. Espín; James B. Nickoloff (2007). An Introductory Dictionary of Theology and Religious Studies. Liturgical Press. p. 539. ISBN 978-0-8146-5856-7.
↑ ^???? ^???? Gavin Flood, An Introduction to Hinduism (??????????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? Wayback Machine) (1996), p. 17.
↑ David Leeming (17 November 2005). The Oxford Companion to World Mythology. Oxford University Press. p. 236. ISBN 978-0190288884.
↑ Vanamali (20 March 2018). In the Lost City of Sri Krishna: The Story of Ancient Dwaraka. Simon and Schuster. p. 737. ISBN 978-1620556825.
↑ Zimmer, Heinrich Robert (1972). Myths and Symbols in Indian Art and Civilization. Princeton University Press. p. 124. ISBN 978-0-691-01778-5.

[1] Encyclopedia of World Religions. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. 2008. pp. 445–448. ISBN 978-1-59339-491-2.

[2] Wendy Doniger (1999). Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions. Merriam-Webster. p. 1134. ISBN 978-0-87779-044-0.

[FOOTNOTESoifer199185-3] Soifer 1991? ?. 85.

[4] Doniger, Wendy; O'Flaherty, Wendy Doniger (1 January 1980). Karma and Rebirth in Classical Indian Traditions. University of California Press. Retrieved 26 January 2019 – via Internet Archive.

[5] Indian Civilization and Culture. M.D. Publications Pvt. 1998. ISBN 9788175330832. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 20 March 2023.

[jones492-6] ??? ^??? Constance Jones; James D. Ryan (2006). Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Infobase Publishing. pp. 491–492. ISBN 978-0-8160-7564-5. Archived from the original on 20 October 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2017.

[7] "Shesha, Sesa, ?e?a, ?e?ā: 34 definitions". 23 August 2009. Archived from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.

[8] Muriel Marion Underhill (1991). The Hindu Religious Year. Asian Educational Services. pp. 75–91. ISBN 978-81-206-0523-7.

[9] For the Trimurti system having Brahma as the creator, Vishnu as the maintainer or preserver, and Shiva as the destroyer. see Zimmer (1972) p. 124.

[10] Debroy, Bibek (2005). The History of Puranas (??????? ??). Bharatiya Kala Prakashan. ISBN 978-81-8090-062-4.

[11] Williams, George M. (2025-08-14). Handbook of Hindu Mythology (??????? ??). OUP USA. ISBN 978-0-19-533261-2.

[12] "?b 10.4.12". vedabase.io/en/ (??????? ??). Retrieved 24 February 2020.

[d8988b820e6071abf3a6e4dda927bb8424685cd7-13] Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947) (???? ??). {{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

[6da7d2dea662dfa6da7f97a6e47fe332a039eda4-14] ??????? ????. Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary. Volume XVII, 1896 (???? ??). {{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

[15] Kedar Nath Tiwari (1987). Comparative Religion. Motilal Banarsidass Publications. p. 38. ISBN 9788120802933.

[16] Pratapaditya Pal (1986). Indian Sculpture: Circa 500 BCE- 700 CE. University of California Press. pp. 24–25. ISBN 978-0-520-05991-7.

[17] Orlando O. Espín; James B. Nickoloff (2007). An Introductory Dictionary of Theology and Religious Studies. Liturgical Press. p. 539. ISBN 978-0-8146-5856-7.

[Flood_1996,_p._17-18] ???? ^???? Gavin Flood, An Introduction to Hinduism (??????????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? Wayback Machine) (1996), p. 17.

[19] David Leeming (17 November 2005). The Oxford Companion to World Mythology. Oxford University Press. p. 236. ISBN 978-0190288884.

[20] Vanamali (20 March 2018). In the Lost City of Sri Krishna: The Story of Ancient Dwaraka. Simon and Schuster. p. 737. ISBN 978-1620556825.

[Zimmer_1972_p._124-21] Zimmer, Heinrich Robert (1972). Myths and Symbols in Indian Art and Civilization. Princeton University Press. p. 124. ISBN 978-0-691-01778-5.

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